Thursday, April 6, 2017

The first cabinet of free India

When Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru formed first cabinet in 15 August, 1947 it included 13 other ministers apart from Nehru. These included the nationalist stalwarts Vallabhbhai Patel and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, as well as four congressmen of the younger generation.
More notable perhaps were the names of those who were not from the Congress.
These included two representatives of the world of commerce and one representative of the Sikhs. Three others were lifelong adversaries of the Congress.
These were R. K. Shanmukham Chetty, businessman who was one of the best financial minds in India.
Ambedkar, a brilliant legal scholar and a Dalit by caste.
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, a leading Bengal politician who belonged to the Hindu Mahasabha. All three had collaborated with rulers While the congressmen served time in British jails.

Mahatma Gandhi had urged Nehru to form a cabinet that included the ablest men regardless of the party.
The first cabinet of free India was ecumenical in ways other than politically. Its members came from as many as 5 religious denominations with a couple of atheists and from all parts  of India. There was a woman, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, as well as 2 Dalits.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad, President of India, seen with the Members of the Union Cabinet at Government House, New Delhi, on 31 January 1950, before the President drove in State to the Indian Parliament to deliver his first address.
(L to R sitting) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, Sardar Baldev Singh, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Sardar Patel, Dr. John Mathai, Shri Jagjivan Ram, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Dr. S.P. Mukerjee.
(L to R standing) Khurshed Lal, R.R. Diwakar, Mohanlal Saxena, Gopalaswami Ayyangar, N.V. Gadgil, K.C. Neogi, Jairamdas Daulatram, K. Santhanam, Satya Narayan Sinha and Dr. B. V. Keskar.
Date photo taken : 31 January 1950



PortfolioMinisterTook officeLeft officeParty
Prime Minister
Minister of External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations
Minister of Scientific Research
 Jawaharlal Nehru15 August 1947Second Nehru ministryINC
Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel15 August 194715 December 1950[†]INC
Minister of Home Affairs and States Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel15 August 194715 December 1950[†]INC
 C. Rajagopalachari[6]26 December 195025 October 1951[RES]INC
 Kailash Nath Katju1951Second Nehru ministryINC
Minister of Information and Broadcasting Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel15 August 19471949INC
 R. R. Diwakar[7]194915 April 1952INC
Minister of Finance R. K. Shanmukham Chetty15 August 19471949INC
 John Mathai19491950[RES]INC
 C. D. Deshmukh1950Second Nehru ministryINC
Minister of Law B. R. Ambedkar[8]15 August 19471951[RES]SCF
Minister of Defence Baldev Singh15 August 1947Second Nehru ministryPanthic Party
Minister of Railways and Transport John Mathai15 August 194722 September 1948INC
 N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar22 September 1948Second Nehru ministryINC
Minister of Education Maulana Abul Kalam Azad15 August 1947Second Nehru ministryINC
Minister of Food and Agriculture Jairamdas Daulatram15 August 194715 April 1952INC
Minister of Industries and Supplies Syama Prasad Mookerjee15 August 19476 April 1950[RES]Hindu Mahasabha
Minister of Labour Jagjivan Ram15 August 194715 April 1952INC
Minister of Commerce Cooverji Hormusji Bhabha15 August 194715 April 1952INC
Minister of Communications Rafi Ahmed Kidwai15 August 194715 April 1952INC
Minister of Health Amrit Kaur15 August 194715 April 1952INC
Minister of WorksMines and Power Narhar Vishnu Gadgil15 August 194715 April 1952INC
Minister of Relief and Rehabilitation K. C. Neogy15 August 1947April 1950[RES]INC
Minister without portfolio N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar[9]15 August 194722 September 1948INC
 Mohanlal Saxena15 August 194715 April 1952INC
  •  Died in office
  • RES Resigned

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